3,998 research outputs found

    Tevatron Discovery Potential for Fourth Generation Neutrinos: Dirac, Majorana and Everything in Between

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    We analyze the power of the Tevatron dataset to exclude or discover fourth generation neutrinos. In a general framework, one can have mixed left- and right-handed neutrinos, with Dirac and Majorana neutrinos as extreme cases. We demonstrate that a single Tevatron experiment can make powerful statements across the entire mixing space, extending LEP's mass limits of 60-80 GeV up to 150-175 GeV, depending on the mixing.Comment: 4 pages, pdflate

    Mono-everything: Combined limits on dark matter production at colliders from multiple final states

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    Searches for dark matter production at particle colliders are complementary to direct-detection and indirect-detection experiments and especially powerful for small masses, mχ<100  GeV. An important collider dark matter signature is due to the production of a pair of these invisible particles with the initial-state radiation of a standard model particle. Currently, collider searches use individual and nearly orthogonal final states to search for initial-state jets, photons or massive gauge bosons. We combine these results across final states and across experiments to give the strongest current collider-based limits in the context of effective field theories and map these to limits on dark matter interactions with nuclei and to dark matter self-annhiliation

    Searching for ZZ' bosons decaying to gluons

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    The production and decay of a new heavy vector boson, a chromophilic ZZ' vector boson, is described. The chromophilic ZZ' couples only to two gluons, but its two-body decays are absent, leading to a dominant decay mode of ZqqˉgZ'\rightarrow q\bar{q}g. The unusual nature of the interaction predicts a cross-section which grows with mZm_{Z'} for a fixed coupling and an accompanying gluon with a coupling that rises with its energy. We study the ttˉgt\bar{t}g decay mode, proposing distinct reconstruction techniques for the observation of an excess and for the measurement of mZm_{Z'}. We estimate the sensitivity of current experimental datasets.Comment: For submission to PR

    Neuroevolutionary reinforcement learning for generalized control of simulated helicopters

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    This article presents an extended case study in the application of neuroevolution to generalized simulated helicopter hovering, an important challenge problem for reinforcement learning. While neuroevolution is well suited to coping with the domain’s complex transition dynamics and high-dimensional state and action spaces, the need to explore efficiently and learn on-line poses unusual challenges. We propose and evaluate several methods for three increasingly challenging variations of the task, including the method that won first place in the 2008 Reinforcement Learning Competition. The results demonstrate that (1) neuroevolution can be effective for complex on-line reinforcement learning tasks such as generalized helicopter hovering, (2) neuroevolution excels at finding effective helicopter hovering policies but not at learning helicopter models, (3) due to the difficulty of learning reliable models, model-based approaches to helicopter hovering are feasible only when domain expertise is available to aid the design of a suitable model representation and (4) recent advances in efficient resampling can enable neuroevolution to tackle more aggressively generalized reinforcement learning tasks
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